Get free 2025 WAEC Nov/Dec GCE Government (Obj/Essay) Questions and Answers for Private Candidates | WAEC Government Obj/Essay Questions and Answers (12th Nov, 2025).
The 2025 WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec) Government (Obj/Essay) Examination is one of the most important papers for students in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences. This exam evaluates your understanding of political systems, constitutional development, citizenship, the organs of government, public administration, and international relations. It is a subject that requires critical thinking, memorization, and the ability to explain political concepts clearly.
According to the WAEC GCE timetable, the Government (Obj/Essay) exam is scheduled for Wednesday, 12th November, 2025 and consists of two parts: Government 2 (Essay): 01:00 p.m. – 03:00 p.m. (2 hours) and Government 1 (Objective): 03:00 p.m. – 04:00 p.m. (1 hour)
This guide provides a breakdown of the Government (Obj/Essay) exam structure, sample essay questions with answers, objective sample questions, and expert tips to help you succeed.
Structure of 2025 WAEC Nov/Dec GCE Government
Paper 2 – Government Essay
The essay paper tests your ability to present well-organized answers to theoretical questions.
-
There are usually 5–7 questions set on different areas of the syllabus.
-
You must answer any four questions.
-
Clarity, relevance, and examples are important to score high marks.
-
Well-structured paragraphs and correct spellings of key political terms are required.
Paper 1 – Government Objective
The objective paper contains 50 multiple-choice questions covering all topics in the syllabus.
-
You must work quickly and carefully to avoid shading errors.
-
The objective paper tests your ability to recall key facts and definitions, so last-minute revision of dates, names, and political events is helpful.
Sample Essay Questions and Answers
Essay Question 1:
Define democracy and list four features of a democratic government.
Answer:
Democracy is a system of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
Features of Democracy:
-
Free, fair, and regular elections
-
Rule of law and respect for human rights
-
Freedom of speech and association
-
Separation of powers among the arms of government
Essay Question 2:
Mention three functions of the judiciary.
Answer:
-
Interpretation of the Law: The judiciary explains and applies the law to specific cases.
-
Protection of Citizens’ Rights: Ensures the enforcement of fundamental human rights.
-
Settlement of Disputes: Resolves conflicts between individuals, organizations, and government agencies.
Essay Question 3:
List four factors that can promote national unity in Nigeria.
Answer:
-
Equal distribution of resources among states and regions
-
Popular participation in politics and decision-making
-
Promotion of national values through education
-
Tolerance and respect for religious and cultural differences
Sample Objective Questions (Paper 1)
Q1: The separation of powers theory was propounded by:
Answer: Montesquieu
Q2: The constitution that introduced a federal system of government in Nigeria was:
Answer: 1954 Lyttleton Constitution
Q3: The principle of checks and balances is aimed at:
Answer: Preventing any arm of government from becoming too powerful
Q4: The body responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria is:
Answer: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
SEE ALSO 2025 WAEC Nov/Dec Further Mathematics (Obj/Essay) Answers 2025 WAEC GCE Home Management Practical Questions and Answers 2025 WAEC GCE Foods and Nutrition Practical Answers
Tips to Pass 2025 WAEC Nov/Dec GCE Government
-
Revise Thoroughly: Cover all topics, especially constitutional development, organs of government, and political theories.
-
Practice Past Questions: WAEC often repeats similar questions over the years.
-
Write Clearly: Use bullet points or well-structured paragraphs to make your answers easy to mark.
-
Use Current Examples: Mention recent elections, government policies, or international events to make your essay answers richer.
-
Time Management: Allocate time wisely. Spend 25–30 minutes per essay question and leave time to review.
-
Memorize Dates & Terms: Learn key dates (like constitutions of 1922, 1946, 1951, 1954, 1960, 1963, 1979, 1999) and political theorists.
Likely Areas of Focus for 2025 WAEC (Nov/Dec) GCE Government Obj/Essay Answers
-
Constitutional Development (1922 – 1999)
-
Organs of Government and Separation of Powers
-
Systems of Government (Unitary, Federal, Confederal)
-
Political Parties, Elections, and Electoral Systems
-
Public Administration and Civil Service
-
International Relations (AU, ECOWAS, UN, Commonwealth)
Conclusion
The 2025 WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec) Government (Obj/Essay) Examination is an opportunity to show mastery of political science concepts and your ability to apply them. Scheduled for Wednesday, 12th November, 2025, this exam will test both your essay writing skills and ability to answer multiple-choice questions quickly.
Start preparing early, use past questions, revise your notes, and practice writing clear, concise essays. With dedication and smart preparation, you can score an excellent grade in Government (Obj/Essay).