2025 WAEC (Nov/Dec) GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work) Questions and Answers

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Get free 2025 WAEC Nov/Dec GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work) Questions and Answers for Private Candidates | WAEC Health Science Obj/Essay Questions (18th Nov, 2025).

2025 WAEC (Nov/Dec) GCE Health Education -Answers

The 2025 WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec) Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work) examination is one of the most essential papers for private candidates who are aspiring for careers in health-related fields, education, and sciences. The exam tests practical knowledge of human health, first aid, sanitation, nutrition, disease prevention, and physical fitness.

According to the official timetable, the paper will hold on Tuesday, 18th November 2025 as follows:

  • Health Education/Health Science 3 (Alternative to Practical Work): 08:30 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. (1 hour 45 minutes).

This guide provides detailed information on the exam structure, sample questions and answers, likely areas of focus, and strategies to excel in the WAEC GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work) exam.

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Exam Format for WAEC GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work)

This paper is designed to substitute for laboratory-based practical work. Instead, candidates are tested with diagrams, scenarios, and problem-solving questions.

The structure usually includes:

  1. Section A – Short Structured Questions (Obj/Essay Mix):

    • Identify parts of diagrams (e.g., human anatomy, first aid box, food pyramid).

    • Match terms with definitions (e.g., communicable diseases, nutrients).

    • Duration: integrated with main exam.

  2. Section B – Essay/Extended Response:

    • Candidates answer longer questions requiring explanations.

    • May involve public health issues, disease control, or nutrition planning.

  3. Section C – Alternative to Practical Questions:

    • Interpretation of health scenarios.

    • Drawing and labeling diagrams.

    • Identifying apparatus or health materials based on illustrations.

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Sample Health Education/Health Science Questions and Answers

Q1: Identify three causes of water-borne diseases.

Answer:

  • Drinking contaminated water

  • Poor sanitation systems

  • Improper waste disposal

Q2: State two functions of red blood cells.

Answer:

  • Transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues

  • Carrying carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs

Q3: List four items found in a first aid box.

Answer:

  • Adhesive bandages

  • Sterile gauze pads

  • Antiseptic solution

  • Safety pins

Q4: Mention two methods of family planning.

Answer:

  • Use of contraceptive pills

  • Barrier methods such as condoms

Q5: Explain three ways to prevent the spread of malaria.

Answer:

  • Sleeping under insecticide-treated nets

  • Draining stagnant water to prevent mosquito breeding

  • Taking preventive medication in endemic areas

Likely Areas of Focus for 2025 WAEC GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work)

  1. First Aid and Safety Education – Uses of first aid box, emergency responses.

  2. Personal and Community Health – Sanitation, waste disposal, water hygiene.

  3. Nutrition and Food Science – Balanced diet, malnutrition, food preservation.

  4. Human Anatomy and Physiology – Digestive system, circulatory system, skeletal system.

  5. Diseases and Prevention – Communicable vs non-communicable diseases, immunization.

  6. Physical Fitness and Sports Science – Exercise benefits, sports injuries, doping.

  7. Environmental Health – Air and water pollution, public health campaigns.

Detailed Preparation Tips for GCE Health Education Success

  1. Study with Visual Aids: Since the exam uses diagrams, practice labeling human body organs, food pyramids, and first aid kits.

  2. Review Past Questions: Many themes repeat — focus on first aid, diseases, and nutrition.

  3. Understand, Don’t Cram: Apply knowledge to practical scenarios, e.g., what to do during a road accident.

  4. Read Widely on Health Issues: Topics like HIV/AIDS, malaria, and cholera prevention are common.

  5. Practice Drawing Diagrams: Even though this is alternative to practical, diagrams carry marks.

  6. Work on Time Management: Allocate ~30 minutes to essay questions and ~1 hour to structured questions.

  7. Join Study Groups: Discussions help explain health practices better than rote memorization.

  8. Use Real-Life Examples: Relating answers to everyday life (e.g., handwashing to prevent COVID-19) earns marks.

Sample Essay Question with Model Answer

Q: Discuss the importance of nutrition in human health.

Answer (Outline):

  • Introduction: Nutrition is the process by which the body takes in and uses food substances.

  • Body:

    • Provides energy for daily activities.

    • Builds and repairs body tissues.

    • Strengthens immune system and prevents disease.

    • Supports growth and development in children.

  • Conclusion: A balanced diet is essential for a healthy life and prevention of malnutrition.

Importance of WAEC GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work)

  1. Career Relevance: Opens doors to health, nursing, education, and science-related fields.

  2. Life Skills: Teaches practical knowledge in hygiene, first aid, and disease prevention.

  3. Community Health: Promotes public awareness of sanitation, nutrition, and healthy living.

  4. Academic Progress: Strong performance supports admission into health and science programs.

  5. Global Relevance: Builds awareness of global health issues such as malaria, HIV, and climate-related diseases.

Extended GCE Health Education Tips

  • First Aid Mastery: Know the uses of all basic first aid items (bandages, antiseptics, CPR steps).

  • Disease Knowledge: Understand prevention strategies for common communicable diseases.

  • Public Health Campaigns: Review Nigerian health campaigns (polio eradication, HIV awareness).

  • Sports Injuries: Learn causes, treatment, and prevention of sprains, fractures, and cramps.

  • Environmental Hygiene: Master the effects of improper waste disposal and pollution control.

Conclusion

The 2025 WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec) Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work), scheduled for Tuesday, 18th November 2025, is a vital exam for private candidates. It tests knowledge of first aid, diseases, nutrition, anatomy, and environmental health through diagrams, structured questions, and essays.

By focusing on past questions, practicing diagram labeling, and mastering key health concepts, candidates can achieve excellent results. More than just an academic subject, excelling in WAEC GCE Health Education/Health Science (Alternative to Practical Work) equips students with knowledge that saves lives and improves community health.

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