Free WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Questions and Answers

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Free WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Questions and Answers | Monday, 15th December, 2025

Free WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Questions and Answers

The WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Examination is scheduled for Monday, 15th December, 2025, and is one of the core science and vocational papers under the Agricultural Science category. Forestry as a subject plays a crucial role in environmental conservation, sustainable resource management, and rural development. This article provides Free 2025 WAEC GCE Forestry Questions and Answers, exam format, study guide, and preparation strategies to help you achieve excellent results.

Forestry 2 (Essay) – 2hrs – 08:30 hrs – 10:30 hrs
Forestry 1 (Objective) – 1hr – 10:30 hrs – 11:30 hrs

Overview of the WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Examination

The WAEC GCE Forestry examination is designed to test candidates’ understanding of forest management, wood science, conservation practices, and the ecological significance of forests. It evaluates both theoretical knowledge and practical applications.

The examination consists of two papers:

  • Paper 2 (Essay) – Long-answer theoretical questions testing understanding and analysis.

  • Paper 1 (Objective) – Multiple-choice questions covering a wide range of forestry topics.

WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Timetable

Paper Duration Type Time
Forestry 2 (Essay) 2 hours Theory 08:30 – 10:30 hrs
Forestry 1 (Objective) 1 hour Multiple Choice 10:30 – 11:30 hrs

 

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WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Syllabus Overview

Candidates sitting for the 2025 WAEC GCE Forestry exam should study the following key areas:

  1. Introduction to Forestry – Meaning, importance, and types of forests.

  2. Forest Ecology – Interactions between living and non-living components in the forest ecosystem.

  3. Forest Management – Planting, thinning, pruning, and harvesting methods.

  4. Silviculture – Techniques for establishing and managing forest stands.

  5. Agroforestry – Integration of trees with crops and livestock systems.

  6. Forest Products and Utilization – Wood and non-wood products, their processing and marketing.

  7. Forest Conservation – Sustainable forest management, afforestation, and reforestation.

  8. Forest Laws and Policies – Government regulations, forest reserves, and environmental protection acts.

  9. Pests and Diseases of Forest Plants – Identification, prevention, and control measures.

  10. Forestry Tools and Equipment – Usage, maintenance, and safety precautions.

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Sample WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Questions and Answers

PAPER 2 – ESSAY (SAMPLE QUESTIONS)

Question 1:
(a) Define Forestry.
(b) Mention five benefits of forests to humans and the environment.

Answer:
(a) Forestry is the science and art of managing forests for continuous production of desired goods and services, including timber, wildlife habitat, and environmental protection.

(b) Benefits of Forests:

  1. Timber Production: Provides raw materials for construction and furniture.

  2. Climate Regulation: Forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

  3. Soil Protection: Roots prevent erosion and enhance soil fertility.

  4. Biodiversity Conservation: Habitat for various plants and animals.

  5. Employment Opportunities: Forestry supports industries and research.

Question 2:
Explain five steps involved in forest regeneration.

Answer:

  1. Site Selection: Choosing appropriate land for tree planting.

  2. Land Preparation: Clearing and plowing the area to reduce competition.

  3. Seed Selection: Choosing suitable and disease-resistant species.

  4. Planting: Proper spacing and planting depth are observed.

  5. Maintenance: Regular weeding, pruning, and pest control are done.

Question 3:
List and describe four methods of tree harvesting.

Answer:

  1. Clear Felling: All trees are cut down at once, suitable for even-aged forests.

  2. Selective Felling: Only mature or diseased trees are removed.

  3. Shelterwood System: Gradual removal to allow regeneration under the shade.

  4. Coppicing: Regrowth from stumps or roots after cutting.

Question 4:
Discuss five causes of deforestation and their effects.

Answer:
Causes:

  1. Agricultural expansion.

  2. Logging and timber trade.

  3. Urbanization and industrialization.

  4. Bush burning.

  5. Overgrazing.

Effects:

  • Loss of biodiversity.

  • Soil erosion.

  • Climate change.

  • Reduced rainfall.

  • Habitat destruction.

PAPER 1 – OBJECTIVE (SAMPLE QUESTIONS)

  1. The branch of forestry that deals with forest establishment and management is called:

    • A. Silviculture ✅

    • B. Ecology

    • C. Entomology

    • D. Botany

  2. Which of the following is a non-timber forest product?

    • A. Charcoal

    • B. Bamboo

    • C. Honey ✅

    • D. Plywood

  3. Forest reserves are mainly created to:

    • A. Allow free hunting

    • B. Protect the forest ecosystem ✅

    • C. Encourage deforestation

    • D. Build residential areas

  4. The practice of combining crops with trees on the same land is known as:

    • A. Silviculture

    • B. Agroforestry ✅

    • C. Deforestation

    • D. Logging

  5. Which of the following tools is used for pruning branches?

    • A. Rake

    • B. Matchet

    • C. Secateurs ✅

    • D. Hoe

How to Pass WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 Examination

Here are proven study strategies for candidates preparing for WAEC GCE Forestry 2025:

  1. Study the syllabus thoroughly to know all examinable areas.

  2. Use past questions to understand question patterns.

  3. Understand forestry terminologies such as silviculture, afforestation, and deforestation.

  4. Draw and label diagrams for forestry tools and tree anatomy.

  5. Review government forestry policies for essay questions.

Common Mistakes Candidates Make in WAEC GCE Forestry 2025

  • Confusing silviculture with horticulture.

  • Poor diagram labeling.

  • Incomplete essay answers.

  • Lack of real-world examples in explanations.

  • Ignoring environmental management topics.

Importance of Forestry in National Development

  1. Economic Growth: Forestry contributes to GDP through timber exports.

  2. Employment: Thousands of people work in forest-based industries.

  3. Environmental Protection: Prevents erosion, maintains ecosystems, and controls floods.

  4. Tourism Development: Forest reserves attract eco-tourists.

  5. Health Benefits: Trees purify air and contribute to overall well-being.

Recommended Study Materials

  • WAEC GCE Forestry Past Questions (2010–2024)

  • Forestry for West African Students by J.O. Adekunle

  • WAEC Forestry Syllabus (2025 Edition)

  • Agricultural Science and Forestry Practical Manuals

Success Tips for WAEC GCE Forestry 2025

  1. Read extensively on forest management techniques.

  2. Learn forestry terms and definitions by heart.

  3. Practice essay questions weekly.

  4. Watch forestry and conservation documentaries.

  5. Join a study group for topic discussions.

Conclusion

The 2025 WAEC GCE Forestry Questions and Answers provided above serve as a practical study aid for candidates preparing for the upcoming exam. Mastering the concepts of forest management, conservation, and utilization will give you a strong advantage.

To succeed, combine theoretical study with real-life observation. Visit nearby forests, observe tree types, and understand their ecological roles. Consistent practice and revision will ensure you achieve an excellent score in your WAEC GCE Forestry 2025 examination.

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