Free WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025 Questions and Answers | Tuesday, 18th November, 2025

The WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025 examination is officially scheduled as follows:
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General Knowledge-in-Art 2 (Essay) – 1hr 30mins – 08:30 hrs – 10:00 hrs
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PC7091: General Knowledge-in-Art 1 (Objective) – 50mins – 10:00 hrs – 10:50 hrs
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Date: Tuesday, 18th November, 2025
This guide provides Free WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025 Questions and Answers, sample practice questions, correct solutions, and expert study strategies.
Understanding the WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art Examination
The WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art (GKA) paper evaluates a candidate’s understanding of art principles, elements, history, appreciation, and design techniques. It is designed to test both your theoretical and interpretative skills, preparing students for careers in fine art, design, architecture, and visual communication.
The exam consists of:
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Paper 1 (Objective): 50 minutes of multiple-choice questions testing knowledge across art history, materials, and design principles.
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Paper 2 (Essay): 1 hour 30 minutes of descriptive questions requiring detailed written responses and illustrations where necessary.
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WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025 Objective Questions and Answers
Below are sample objective questions based on the WAEC format.
1. The element of art that defines the outline or edge of a form is:
A. Texture
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Tone
Correct Answer: B. Line
2. The use of light and shadow in drawing to create depth is known as:
A. Perspective
B. Shading
C. Chiaroscuro
D. Tonal value
Correct Answer: C. Chiaroscuro
3. Which of these artists is best known for the “Mona Lisa”?
A. Michelangelo
B. Raphael
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Rembrandt
Correct Answer: C. Leonardo da Vinci
4. The technique of applying small dots of pure color to form an image is called:
A. Impasto
B. Pointillism
C. Collage
D. Fresco
Correct Answer: B. Pointillism
5. The main purpose of art criticism is to:
A. Sell artworks
B. Describe and evaluate art
C. Replace artists’ ideas
D. Promote galleries
Correct Answer: B. Describe and evaluate art
6. The basic components of design are:
A. Form and balance
B. Line, color, texture, and shape
C. Emphasis and unity
D. Space and perspective
Correct Answer: B. Line, color, texture, and shape
7. The art movement that emphasized emotion and imagination over realism was:
A. Impressionism
B. Cubism
C. Romanticism
D. Surrealism
Correct Answer: C. Romanticism
8. The primary colors in art are:
A. Blue, yellow, red
B. Red, green, blue
C. Yellow, green, purple
D. Orange, violet, brown
Correct Answer: A. Blue, yellow, red
WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025 Essay Questions and Answers
Question 1:
Explain five elements of art and their importance in design.
Answer:
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Line: Defines shapes, contours, and movement. Lines guide the viewer’s eye and create rhythm in a composition.
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Shape: Refers to enclosed spaces in art—geometric or organic. Shapes give structure to design.
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Color: Adds mood, contrast, and visual appeal. Color can evoke emotions and draw attention.
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Texture: Refers to the surface quality—rough, smooth, soft, or hard—creating realism.
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Space: Creates depth and perspective. The use of positive and negative space gives balance.
Question 2:
Discuss five principles of design with examples.
Answer:
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Balance: Equal distribution of visual weight (e.g., symmetrical composition in portraits).
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Contrast: Difference between light and dark or colors to create emphasis.
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Rhythm: Repetition of elements to create movement or flow (seen in textile patterns).
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Emphasis: Drawing attention to a focal point through size, color, or contrast.
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Unity: Cohesion among all elements to create harmony in design.
Question 3:
Write short notes on any three Nigerian traditional art forms.
Answer:
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Benin Art: Known for bronze casting, representing royal figures and historical scenes.
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Ife Art: Famous for realistic terracotta and bronze sculptures with intricate detailing.
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Nsukka Art: Focuses on modern artistic expressions using indigenous symbols and motifs.
Question 4:
Explain five safety precautions to observe in an art studio.
Answer:
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Proper Ventilation: Prevents inhalation of paint or chemical fumes.
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Protective Clothing: Aprons and gloves prevent skin contact with harmful substances.
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Fire Safety: Keep flammable materials away from heat sources.
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Tool Maintenance: Keep tools clean and sharp to avoid accidents.
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Clean Workspace: Avoid clutter to reduce the risk of slips or spills.
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Key Topics to Focus on for WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025
Candidates should concentrate on the following areas of the WAEC syllabus:
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Elements and Principles of Art – Line, color, form, shape, balance, rhythm, contrast.
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Art Materials and Techniques – Charcoal, watercolor, oil paint, clay, and tools.
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Drawing and Composition – Perspective, proportion, and figure drawing.
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Art History – African, Western, and Modern art movements.
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Traditional Nigerian Art – Benin, Ife, Nok, Esie, and Igbo-Ukwu arts.
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Art Appreciation and Criticism – Understanding and evaluating artworks.
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Design in Everyday Life – Textile, fashion, product, and graphic design principles.
Study Tips for WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025
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Master Art Vocabulary: Learn terms like hue, texture, perspective, and medium.
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Study Past Questions: Review the last five years’ WAEC questions to understand patterns.
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Use Visual Aids: Study images of famous artworks to improve memory and appreciation.
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Draw Daily: Practice sketching to improve your understanding of proportions.
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Review Art Movements: Know key characteristics of realism, surrealism, cubism, and modernism.
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Read About Nigerian Artists: Learn about pioneers like Bruce Onobrakpeya and Ben Enwonwu.
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Prepare for Diagrams: Some essay questions require labeled sketches.
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Manage Exam Time: Spend about 30 minutes on short essays and leave time for revision.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Mislabeling Art Terms: Always use the correct vocabulary (e.g., “chiaroscuro,” not just “shading”).
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Skipping Examples: Use examples from Nigerian and international art.
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Ignoring Composition: Always emphasize balance and harmony in written answers.
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Overgeneralization: Give detailed and focused responses rather than vague explanations.
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Not Practicing Sketches: Some questions require diagrams; failing to include them reduces marks.
Importance of General Knowledge in Art
Art education develops creativity, critical thinking, and cultural appreciation. It equips learners with skills in visual communication, problem-solving, and design interpretation. The WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art exam also promotes awareness of Nigeria’s artistic heritage and prepares students for careers in fine art, interior design, and advertising.
Art is not just about aesthetics; it plays a crucial role in cultural identity, economic development, and innovation. Through this examination, WAEC ensures that students appreciate art’s value in society and its potential in shaping sustainable careers.
Revision Summary Table
| Topic | Focus Area | Skills Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Elements of Art | Line, shape, texture | Identification and application |
| Principles of Design | Balance, rhythm, unity | Composition skills |
| Art History | Nigerian & Western Art | Historical awareness |
| Art Appreciation | Criticism & evaluation | Analytical skills |
| Techniques | Drawing, painting, sculpting | Practical knowledge |
Effective Preparation Plan
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Start Early: Begin reading at least a month before the exam.
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Organize Notes: Divide topics by elements, principles, and history.
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Study in Groups: Share interpretations of artworks with peers.
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Take Practice Tests: Simulate real exam conditions.
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Consult Teachers: Get feedback on your sketches and essays.
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Review Every Night: Consistent short reviews strengthen retention.
Exam Schedule Overview
| Paper | Type | Duration | Time | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge in Art 2 | Essay | 1hr 30mins | 08:30 – 10:00 | 18th Nov, 2025 |
| General Knowledge in Art 1 | Objective | 50mins | 10:00 – 10:50 | 18th Nov, 2025 |
Conclusion
The WAEC GCE General Knowledge in Art 2025 Exam Guide provided above are designed to guide you in mastering key topics and understanding WAEC’s exam style. With steady preparation, focus on elements and principles of design, and regular practice, you can achieve outstanding success.