Master the 2025 WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry (Alternative A) Exam – Essay, Objective & Practical

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Free 2025 WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry (Alternative A) Essay, Objective & Practical Questions and Answers | Monday, 10th November, 2025

WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025

The WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025 exam is one of the most practical and technical agricultural science subjects in the WASSCE for private candidates. The paper tests students’ understanding of livestock production, breeding, management, diseases, and feeding.

According to the official WAEC GCE 2025 timetable, this paper will be written on Monday, 10th November, 2025, and it includes the Essay, Objective, and Alternative to Practical Work sections.

This complete guide provides the official timetable, likely exam questions, sample answers, and study tips to help you excel in the WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025 examination.

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Official Timetable – Monday, 10th November, 2025

  • Animal Husbandry (Alternative A) 2 (Essay) – 2 hrs → 08:30 hrs – 10:30 hrs

  • Animal Husbandry (Alternative A) 1 (Objective) – 1 hr → 10:30 hrs – 11:30 hrs

  • Animal Husbandry (Alternative A) 3 (Alternative to Practical Work) – 2 hrs → 13:00 hrs – 15:00 hrs

Overview of the Subject

The WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025 exam assesses a student’s knowledge of the science and art of raising animals for food, clothing, and income. Candidates are expected to demonstrate both theoretical understanding and practical ability in livestock production.

The subject covers key aspects such as:

  1. Animal breeding and genetics

  2. Livestock nutrition and feeding

  3. Animal diseases and control

  4. Housing and management systems

  5. Processing and marketing of animal products

Animal Husbandry Essay (Paper 2)

The essay paper tests your ability to explain livestock production concepts in detail. Candidates must write clear, logical, and well-organized answers with examples from real-life farm experiences.

Likely Areas of Focus for 2025:

  • Types and characteristics of farm animals

  • Livestock breeding and reproductive systems

  • Animal nutrition and feed formulation

  • Disease prevention and vaccination programs

  • Animal products (milk, meat, hides, and eggs)

  • Farm records and management

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Sample Essay Question 1

Question: Explain five methods of improving livestock breeds.

Answer (Excerpt):
Methods of improving livestock include:

  1. Selection: Choosing the best animals with desirable traits for breeding.

  2. Cross-breeding: Mating animals from different breeds to improve productivity.

  3. Artificial insemination: Introducing semen into female animals using equipment.

  4. Progeny testing: Evaluating the offspring’s performance to select good parents.

  5. Proper feeding and management: Ensuring adequate nutrition to enhance genetic potential.

Sample Essay Question 2

Question: List and describe four common diseases of farm animals and their control measures.

Answer (Excerpt):

  1. Foot and Mouth Disease: Affects cattle and sheep; controlled through vaccination and quarantine.

  2. Newcastle Disease: A viral disease in poultry; prevented through vaccination.

  3. Trypanosomiasis: Spread by tsetse flies in cattle; controlled through insecticides.

  4. Mastitis: Affects dairy animals; controlled by hygiene and antibiotic treatment.

Animal Husbandry Objective (Paper 1)

This section contains 50 multiple-choice questions testing your general knowledge of animal science, management, and production.

Sample Objective Questions

  1. The act of raising animals for human use is called:
    a) Animal farming
    b) Animal husbandry ✅
    c) Veterinary medicine
    d) Animal feeding

  2. Which of the following feeds is rich in protein?
    a) Maize
    b) Groundnut cake ✅
    c) Cassava
    d) Yam peel

  3. A disease transmitted from animals to humans is called:
    a) Contagious disease
    b) Endemic disease
    c) Zoonotic disease ✅
    d) Viral disease

Animal Husbandry Practical (Paper 3 – Alternative to Practical Work)

This section tests your ability to identify equipment, animal parts, feed samples, and diseases. Students who have practiced with real farm tools will find it easier.

Likely Practical Topics:

  1. Identification of farm tools (water troughs, feeders, grooming brush, drenching gun).

  2. Identification of feed ingredients (maize, fish meal, bone meal, salt).

  3. Identification of animal parts (digestive system, heart, lungs, skeleton).

  4. Identification of parasites (ticks, lice, tapeworm).

  5. Calculation of feed rations.

Sample Practical Question

Question: Identify the specimen labeled A (feeding trough) and state two of its uses.

Answer:

  • Name: Feeding trough

  • Uses:

    1. Used for serving feed to livestock.

    2. Prevents wastage and contamination of feed.

Key Topics to Study

Candidates writing the WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025 should master the following:

  1. Animal breeds and species: Cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, rabbits, and poultry.

  2. Livestock nutrition: Classification of feed, feed formulation, and ration balance.

  3. Reproduction: Estrus cycle, mating systems, artificial insemination.

  4. Livestock management: Housing, feeding, sanitation, and record keeping.

  5. Animal health: Common diseases, symptoms, control, and prevention.

  6. Marketing: Storage, processing, and sales of animal products.

  7. Farm tools and equipment: Functions and maintenance.

  8. Pasture management: Grass species and grazing systems.

  9. Economics of animal production: Cost-benefit analysis.

  10. Environmental safety: Waste disposal and pollution control.

Study Tips for Success

To pass the WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025, follow these effective strategies:

  1. Study past WAEC questions to recognize common topics.

  2. Use diagrams when describing anatomy or equipment.

  3. Understand feeding calculations and ration formulation.

  4. Visit a livestock farm to observe practical activities.

  5. Join a study group for revision and brainstorming.

  6. Memorize common diseases and their control measures.

  7. Review farm management practices to answer practical-related questions.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Confusing livestock species (e.g., goats vs. sheep).

  2. Ignoring practical diagrams in essays.

  3. Poor handwriting and incomplete answers.

  4. Leaving questions unanswered due to poor time management.

  5. Not labeling diagrams correctly.

Exam-Day Tips

  • Arrive at least 30 minutes before the paper starts.

  • Bring pens, pencils, rulers, and erasers.

  • Read instructions carefully before answering.

  • Attempt all questions and manage your time wisely.

  • For practicals, label all diagrams clearly and use correct spellings.

  • Double-check your answers before submission.

Career Opportunities

Excelling in the WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025 opens the door to careers such as:

  • Animal scientist

  • Veterinary technician

  • Livestock farmer

  • Feed production manager

  • Agricultural extension officer

  • Farm manager

Conclusion

The WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025, scheduled for Monday, 10th November, 2025, is a key subject for agricultural students. It combines theory and practice to evaluate your understanding of animal production, management, and health.

To excel, study past questions, understand livestock management systems, and practice feed formulation. With hard work and smart preparation, you can achieve distinction in the WAEC GCE Animal Husbandry Alternative A 2025 and open pathways to a rewarding agricultural career.

Remember: Success in Animal Husbandry begins with consistency, understanding, and practical experience.

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