Free WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A)- Answers

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Free WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A) Questions and Answers | Monday, 15th December, 2025

Free WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A)- Answers

The 2025 WAEC GCE Fisheries (Alternative A) examination will take place on Monday, 15th December, 2025. This subject plays a key role in equipping students with practical knowledge of fishery management, aquaculture, and aquatic ecosystem preservation. In this detailed article, we provide verified 2025 WAEC GCE Fisheries Questions and Answers, sample essay questions, objective practice tests, and effective study strategies to help you perform excellently.

Fisheries (Alternative A) 2 (Essay) – 2hrs – 08:30 hrs – 10:30 hrs
PC5151: Fisheries (Alternative A) 1 (Objective) – 1hr – 10:30 hrs – 11:30 hrs

Overview of WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A)

Fisheries (Alternative A) is a vocational science subject designed to test candidates’ understanding of fish biology, aquaculture practices, fishing gear technology, and sustainable fisheries management. This subject helps learners acquire practical and theoretical knowledge necessary for employment or entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector.

The WAEC GCE Fisheries (Alternative A) exam is divided into:

  1. Paper 2 (Essay) – Theory and descriptive questions requiring written responses.

  2. Paper 1 (Objective) – Multiple-choice questions testing general and specific knowledge.

WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A) Timetable

Paper Duration Type Time
Fisheries (Alternative A) 2 (Essay) 2 hours Theory 08:30 – 10:30 hrs
Fisheries (Alternative A) 1 (Objective) 1 hour Objective 10:30 – 11:30 hrs

The exam will be conducted under standard WAEC conditions, requiring candidates to manage time efficiently and maintain neatness in diagrams and explanations.

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Key Topics in WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A)

To perform well, candidates must study the entire WAEC-approved Fisheries syllabus. Key areas include:

  1. Introduction to Fisheries – Importance, branches, and scope of fisheries.

  2. Classification of Fish – Major groups, species identification, and anatomy.

  3. Aquaculture Systems – Extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive systems.

  4. Fishing Equipment – Nets, hooks, traps, and fishing boats.

  5. Fish Pond Construction – Site selection, pond design, and maintenance.

  6. Fish Nutrition and Feeding – Balanced diets, feed formulation, and management.

  7. Water Quality Management – pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen.

  8. Fish Breeding and Hatchery Techniques – Natural and artificial breeding.

  9. Fish Diseases and Control – Common infections and preventive measures.

  10. Fish Preservation and Marketing – Smoking, drying, freezing, and export.

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Sample WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A) Questions and Answers

PAPER 2 – ESSAY (SAMPLE QUESTIONS)

Question 1:
(a) Define Fisheries.
(b) Explain four major branches of Fisheries.

Answer:
(a) Fisheries is the scientific study and practice of breeding, rearing, harvesting, processing, and marketing of fish and other aquatic organisms for human consumption and commercial purposes.

(b) Branches of Fisheries:

  1. Capture Fisheries: Harvesting fish from natural water bodies.

  2. Culture Fisheries: Rearing fish under controlled environments.

  3. Industrial Fisheries: Large-scale fishing and processing.

  4. Recreational Fisheries: Fishing for sport and tourism.

Question 2:
Discuss five factors to consider in selecting a site for fish pond construction.

Answer:

  1. Soil Type: Should be clayey to retain water.

  2. Topography: Gentle slope for drainage and construction.

  3. Water Source: Reliable supply of clean water.

  4. Accessibility: Easy access to roads and markets.

  5. Security: Protection from predators and theft.

Question 3:
(a) Mention three types of fishing gear.
(b) State two functions of each.

Answer:
Types of Fishing Gear:

  1. Cast Net: Used for capturing small fish near the surface.

  2. Gill Net: Traps fish by their gills when swimming through.

  3. Hook and Line: Suitable for individual fishing and angling.

Functions:

  • Catching specific species based on size and habitat.

  • Reducing overfishing through selective targeting.

Question 4:
State and explain four methods of fish preservation.

Answer:

  1. Smoking: Removes moisture and prevents spoilage.

  2. Drying: Sun-drying fish to extend shelf life.

  3. Salting: Uses salt to inhibit bacterial growth.

  4. Freezing: Maintains fish quality for long-term storage.

PAPER 1 – OBJECTIVE (SAMPLE QUESTIONS)

  1. The main purpose of fish pond fertilization is to:

    • A. Increase algae growth ✅

    • B. Kill predators

    • C. Reduce turbidity

    • D. Increase water hardness

  2. The term “aquaculture” refers to:

    • A. Planting crops underwater

    • B. The cultivation of aquatic organisms ✅

    • C. The use of machines for fishing

    • D. The act of drying fish

  3. Which of the following is not a fish preservation method?

    • A. Salting

    • B. Smoking

    • C. Freezing

    • D. Boiling ✅

  4. Overfishing can lead to:

    • A. Increase in fish population

    • B. Fish extinction ✅

    • C. Better water quality

    • D. Improved biodiversity

  5. The best pH range for fish pond water is:

    • A. 4.0 – 5.0

    • B. 6.5 – 8.5 ✅

    • C. 9.0 – 10.0

    • D. 3.0 – 4.0

Preparation Tips for WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025 (Alternative A)

  1. Master your diagrams: Learn how to draw and label fish anatomy accurately.

  2. Understand pond management: Examiners often test on site selection and maintenance.

  3. Practice past questions: WAEC frequently repeats core topics.

  4. Review Fisheries definitions: Be able to define key technical terms.

  5. Study preservation methods: These are recurring essay topics.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in WAEC GCE Fisheries 2025

  • Confusing aquaculture with capture fisheries.

  • Poorly labeled diagrams and incorrect spellings.

  • Failing to explain processes like pond fertilization and fish breeding.

  • Providing short or incomplete essay answers.

  • Ignoring safety and environmental concerns in fishery operations.

Importance of Studying Fisheries

Studying Fisheries (Alternative A) opens opportunities in:

  • Fish farming (Aquaculture)

  • Fishery management and consultancy

  • Processing and export business

  • Environmental conservation and marine research

In addition, the subject supports national food security and sustainable economic growth by encouraging youth involvement in agribusiness.

Recommended Study Materials

  • WAEC Fisheries syllabus (Alternative A)

  • Past WAEC GCE Fisheries questions (2010–2024)

  • Textbooks: “Comprehensive Fisheries for West Africa” and “Modern Fisheries Science.”

  • Educational videos on aquaculture and fishing technology.

  • Revision apps and study groups for mock tests and practice.

Exam Success Strategies

  • Revise the 2025 WAEC GCE Fisheries Questions and Answers repeatedly.

  • Focus on both theory and application.

  • Practice drawing pond structures and fishing gear.

  • Read current topics on sustainable fisheries management.

  • Use flashcards for terms and fish species identification.

Conclusion

The 2025 WAEC GCE Fisheries (Alternative A) Questions and Answers presented here serve as a reliable study guide for private candidates preparing for the upcoming examination. Success depends on consistent study, understanding the syllabus, and practicing with past questions.

By following the preparation strategies provided, you can master key Fisheries topics, perform confidently in both Essay and Objective papers, and achieve distinction in your WAEC GCE Fisheries (Alternative A) 2025 exam.

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