2025 WAEC (Nov/Dec) GCE Hausa, Igbo & Yoruba

Get free 2025 WAEC Nov/Dec GCE Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba (Obj/Essay) Questions and Answers for Private Candidates | WAEC Hausa, Igbo & Yoruba Obj/Essay Questions and Answers (13th Nov, 2025).

The 2025 WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec) Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba (Obj/Essay) examinations remain some of the most culturally significant papers for private candidates across Nigeria. These exams test proficiency in indigenous languages, focusing on essay writing, comprehension, grammar, translation, and literature appreciation. Success in these subjects does not only earn candidates good grades but also contributes to the preservation of Nigeria’s rich linguistic and cultural diversity.

According to the official WAEC timetable, the Nigerian language exams will take place on Thursday, 13th November, 2025 as follows:

Hausa 2 (Essay): 08:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. (2 hours)
Igbo 2 (Essay): 08:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. (2 hours)
Igbo 1 (Objective): 10:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (1 hour)
Yoruba 2 (Essay): 08:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. (2 hours)
Yoruba 1 (Objective): 10:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (1 hour)

This detailed guide provides the exam format, sample questions with answers, likely areas of focus, and practical tips to help candidates succeed in WAEC GCE Hausa, Igbo & Yoruba (Obj/Essay).

Exam Structure for WAEC GCE Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba (Obj/Essay)

Essay Papers (Paper 2)

Duration: 2 hours
Candidates answer 5–7 structured questions covering essay writing, comprehension, translation, oral literature, and cultural aspects.
Essay types include narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative formats.
Literature-based questions often test prescribed texts, proverbs, and oral traditions.

Objective Papers (Paper 1)

Duration: 1 hour (for Igbo and Yoruba)
Contains 50 multiple-choice questions testing grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, idiomatic usage, and literary appreciation.
Speed and accuracy are crucial since each question carries equal marks.

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Sample Hausa Essay Questions

Q1: Rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga abokinka kana gayyatar shi zuwa bikin aure a gidanku.
(Write a letter to your friend inviting him to a wedding ceremony in your family.)

Q2: Bayyana rawar da matasa ke takawa wajen kawo zaman lafiya a ƙasa.
(Explain the role of youths in promoting peace in the country.)

Q3: Yi rubutu akan amfani da wayar salula a tsakanin ɗalibai.
(Write on the use of mobile phones among students.)

Sample Igbo Essay Questions

Q1: Dee akụkọ banyere njem ị gara n’oge ezumike gara aga.
(Write a story about a journey you took during the last holiday.)

Q2: Kọwaa mkpa ọ dị ịzụlite akụ na ụba site n’ọrụ ugbo.
(Explain the importance of agriculture in economic development.)

Q3: Kọwaa nsogbu ndị ntorobịa na-eche ihu taa.
(Discuss the challenges faced by youths today.)

Sample Yoruba Essay Questions

Q1: Kọ lẹta sí ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ nípa ìdí tí o fi fẹ́ kópa nínú ìdíje orin.
(Write a letter to your friend about why you want to participate in a music competition.)

Q2: Ṣàlàyé àwọn ìṣòro tó ń dojú kọ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lónìí.
(Explain the problems faced by students today.)

Q3: Kọ àpilẹ̀kọ nípa ipa àwọn ajọ àgbáyé lórí ìdàgbàsókè ilẹ̀ Afrika.
(Write an essay on the role of international organizations in Africa’s development.)

Sample Objective Questions (Igbo & Yoruba)

Q1 (Igbo): The correct translation of “How are you?” is:
Answer: Kedu ka ị mere?

Q2 (Yoruba): The Yoruba proverb “Ọmọ tó mọ́yì òbí rẹ̀, á gbé inú ìyá rẹ̀ dùn” means:
Answer: A child who honors parents brings them joy.

Q3 (Hausa): The Hausa word “Littafi” means:
Answer: Book

Q4 (General): Which of these is a Nigerian indigenous language in WAEC GCE?
Answer: Hausa

SEE ALSO

Likely Areas of Focus in 2025 WAEC GCE Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba (Obj/Essay)

Letter writing & composition (formal/informal essays)
Translation exercises (English ↔ Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba)
Grammar and syntax rules (tenses, idiomatic usage, sentence structure)
Oral literature (folktales, riddles, chants, and proverbs)
Cultural essays (festivals, traditional marriage, initiation rites)
Set texts & prescribed literature (poems, plays, prose in each language)
Use of proverbs and idioms to enrich essays and explanations

Expanded Tips to Pass WAEC GCE Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba (Obj/Essay)

Improve Writing Speed and Clarity: Since essay papers are long, practice writing essays within 40 minutes to develop speed.
Memorize Proverbs & Idioms: Use culturally appropriate proverbs in your answers — this impresses examiners and earns extra marks.
Read Widely in the Language: Newspapers, storybooks, and set texts in Hausa, Igbo, or Yoruba improve vocabulary.
Practice Translation: Switch between English and your chosen language daily. WAEC loves translation exercises.
Master Literature Texts: Study characters, themes, and lessons from prescribed books and plays.
Answer to the Point: Avoid irrelevant stories in essays. Stick to the required word length and structure.
Practice Objective Past Questions: These repeat often, so reviewing at least 10 years of past WAEC questions can boost your performance.
Time Management: Allocate 25–30 minutes per essay question to leave room for checking grammar and spelling.
Seek Guidance from Teachers: Get corrections for essays to improve accuracy before the exam.

Why Nigerian Language Exams Matter

The significance of WAEC GCE Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba (Obj/Essay) extends beyond the classroom. These subjects:

Preserve culture: They promote Nigerian traditions, proverbs, and oral histories.
Strengthen identity: Candidates develop pride in their linguistic heritage.
Provide career opportunities: Mastery of these languages can lead to careers in broadcasting, translation, education, literature, and cultural studies.
Support higher education: Many universities require at least a pass in a Nigerian language for admission into Arts or Education programs.
Encourage unity in diversity: By learning and valuing Nigerian languages, students help strengthen national cohesion.

Cultural Insights for Exam Preparation

Hausa: Pay attention to Islamic influences in literature and the strong tradition of oral poetry.
Igbo: Proverbs are central to communication; the ability to use them effectively will earn marks.
Yoruba: Rich oral traditions such as Ifa chants, riddles, and proverbs are likely to appear in the exam.

By connecting language study with cultural context, you can enrich your answers and stand out in the WAEC GCE Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba (Obj/Essay) exams.

Conclusion

The 2025 WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec) Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba (Obj/Essay) examinations, scheduled for Thursday, 13th November 2025, give private candidates a platform to demonstrate their command of Nigerian languages. Success requires preparation in essay writing, grammar, translation, and literature, as well as the creative use of proverbs and idioms.

With dedication, practice of past questions, and consistent reading in your chosen language, you can achieve excellent results. Beyond passing the exam, excelling in WAEC GCE Hausa/Igbo/Yoruba (Obj/Essay) contributes to sustaining Nigeria’s cultural heritage for future generations.

2025 WAEC (Nov/Dec) GCE Hausa, Igbo & Yoruba (Obj/Essay) Answers