Free WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025(Elective) Answers

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Free WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025 (Elective) Questions and Answers | Monday, 8th December, 2025

WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025- Answers

The  WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025(Elective) exam is one of the most technical and fast-evolving papers in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination. Candidates taking this subject must demonstrate deep understanding of ICT principles, networking, data communication, and computer systems operations.

This article provides free 2025 WAEC GCE ICT (Elective) questions and answers, as well as detailed information about the exam timetable, question structure, study areas, and expert preparation tips.

If you are writing this paper, this comprehensive guide will help you gain confidence and achieve distinction.

2025 WAEC GCE ICT (Elective) Exam Timetable

Below is the official schedule for the 2025 WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology (Elective) paper:

  • Information and Communication Technology (Elective) 2 (Essay) – 2hrs
    Time: 13:00 hrs – 15:00 hrs

  • PC6231: Information and Communication Technology (Elective) 1 (Objective) – 1hr
    Time: 14:00 hrs – 15:00 hrs

Date: Monday, 8th December, 2025

Note: The objective and essay papers overlap; candidates will take both during the same session under supervised conditions.

It’s important to arrive at least 30 minutes before the exam begins for verification and setup.

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Overview of the WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025 (Elective) Exam

The Information and Communication Technology (Elective) subject aims to test candidates’ understanding of computer technology, networking, data processing, digital communication, and information management systems.

The exam is divided into two papers:

  1. Paper 1 (Objective): 50 multiple-choice questions covering theoretical and applied ICT concepts.

  2. Paper 2 (Essay): Long-structured questions testing candidates’ ability to explain, design, and analyze ICT systems and operations.

Each section requires both accuracy and clarity, as questions may include definitions, system diagrams, programming logic, and applied communication scenarios.

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Structure of the Exam

Paper 1: Objective (1 Hour)

  • 50 multiple-choice questions.

  • Each question carries equal marks.

  • Covers all areas of ICT including hardware, software, networking, and digital communication.

Sample Objective Topics:

  • Components of computer systems

  • Types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN)

  • Internet and web technologies

  • Data security and ethics

  • Operating systems and file management

Paper 2: Essay (2 Hours)

Candidates are required to answer five essay questions from a list of 8–10.

Each question tests deeper understanding of ICT applications in business, education, communication, and technology environments.

Common Essay Areas:

  • Network architecture and topologies

  • Database management systems (DBMS)

  • Web development and internet protocols

  • ICT in e-governance, e-commerce, and education

  • Emerging technologies like cloud computing and AI

Likely WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025 (Elective) Questions and Answers

Here are some well-structured sample questions and answers for the 2025 WAEC GCE ICT (Elective) exam, based on the official syllabus and past patterns.

Question 1:

Define Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and explain three major components.

Sample Answer:
Definition: ICT refers to the use of technology for the collection, processing, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information.

Components:

  1. Hardware: Physical devices like computers, routers, printers, and servers.

  2. Software: Programs and applications that instruct hardware on what to do.

  3. Network: Communication systems that connect devices for data exchange.

Question 2:

Explain the difference between LAN, MAN, and WAN.

Sample Answer:

  • LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area such as a building or school. Example: an office computer network.

  • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or campus; connects multiple LANs.

  • WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographical areas like countries or continents. The internet is the largest WAN.

Question 3:

List and explain three functions of an operating system.

Sample Answer:

  1. Memory Management: Allocates and manages computer memory for active processes.

  2. File Management: Controls data storage and retrieval on disks.

  3. Device Management: Coordinates input/output devices such as printers and keyboards.

Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Question 4:

Describe four advantages of using ICT in education.

Sample Answer:

  1. Interactive Learning: Students access digital content for enhanced understanding.

  2. Distance Education: Enables online learning and global collaboration.

  3. Access to Information: Provides fast access to vast educational resources.

  4. Administrative Efficiency: Automates student records, grading, and communication.

Question 5:

Explain three measures for ensuring computer data security.

Sample Answer:

  1. Use of Passwords: Restricts unauthorized access.

  2. Data Encryption: Protects sensitive information during transmission.

  3. Regular Backup: Prevents loss of important files in case of system failure.

Question 6:

What is a Database Management System (DBMS)? Give two examples.

Sample Answer:
A DBMS is software that stores, organizes, and manages data systematically.
Examples include MySQL and Microsoft Access.
Functions include data manipulation, retrieval, and access control.

Question 7:

List four examples of communication devices used in ICT.

Sample Answer:

  1. Modem

  2. Router

  3. Switch

  4. Network Interface Card (NIC)

Core Areas to Focus for WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025 (Elective)

To perform well in the 2025 WAEC GCE ICT (Elective) exam, ensure you study the following areas deeply:

  1. Computer Fundamentals:
    Input/output devices, storage media, and system architecture.

  2. Networking and Internet Technology:
    IP addressing, network hardware, topologies, and cloud computing.

  3. Data Management:
    Database concepts, SQL basics, data backup, and data ethics.

  4. Software and Applications:
    Word processors, spreadsheets, presentation software, and web applications.

  5. Programming and Algorithm Design:
    Flowcharts, pseudocode, and basic programming logic.

  6. ICT in Society:
    Applications in business, education, healthcare, and governance.

Study Tips for the WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025 (Elective) Exam

  1. Master the Syllabus: Focus on both theoretical and applied ICT concepts.

  2. Practice Past Questions: Many ICT questions follow similar structures annually.

  3. Understand, Don’t Memorize: ICT is application-based — know the “why” behind each process.

  4. Draw Diagrams: Network and system diagrams should be clearly labeled.

  5. Stay Updated: Be familiar with modern terms like AI, IoT, cloud storage, and cybersecurity.

  6. Revise Keyboard Shortcuts: These often appear in multiple-choice sections.

  7. Stay Calm During Objective Paper: Answer known questions first, then return to the difficult ones.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing hardware with software examples.

  • Ignoring the importance of network layers (OSI model).

  • Forgetting to label diagrams in essay answers.

  • Writing short or incomplete explanations.

  • Failing to relate ICT topics to real-world applications.

Importance of ICT (Elective) in WAEC GCE

The 2025 WAEC GCE ICT (Elective) subject is more than a school requirement — it’s a gateway to tech-driven careers. It builds foundational knowledge for fields like:

  • Computer Science

  • Information Systems

  • Data Analytics

  • Cybersecurity

  • Software Development

Performing well in this paper boosts your overall GCE performance and opens global study and career opportunities.

How to Pass the WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology 2025 (Elective) Easily

 Study ICT notes and textbooks early — don’t cram.
 Create summarized notes with key terms and definitions.
 Practice both theory and objective past questions.
 Work with computer labs to gain practical experience.
 Stay disciplined and manage your exam time effectively.

Sample Practical Task for ICT (Elective)

Scenario: You are asked to design a simple database to manage student records for a school.

Steps:

  1. Identify fields: Student ID, Name, Age, Class, Contact.

  2. Create tables using a DBMS like Access or MySQL.

  3. Input sample records and generate a query to find students above age 16.

  4. Save and print the query results.

This task tests both your understanding of data management and ICT application skills.

Exam Day Tips

  • Arrive 30 minutes early.

  • Bring necessary materials: pen, ruler, calculator, and exam slip.

  • Read each question carefully before answering.

  • Start with the easiest questions.

  • Manage time effectively — 2 hours can pass quickly.

  • Review your answers before submission.

Conclusion

The 2025 WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology (Elective) Questions and Answers are designed to test not only what you know, but how you can apply ICT knowledge to real-world situations.

By focusing on key areas like networking, database systems, communication, and emerging technologies, you can approach the exam with confidence and precision.

Remember: success in ICT comes from understanding, not memorization. Stay consistent, revise daily, and approach every question with logic and clarity.

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