Get Free WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025 Questions and Answers for Private Candidates | WAEC GCE Physics Questions and Answers (4th December, 2025)
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has fixed the 2025 WAEC GCE Physics Essay, Objective, and Practical (Alternative to Practical Work) exams for Thursday, 4th December, 2025. Physics remains one of the most essential science subjects for candidates preparing for careers in engineering, medicine, technology, and applied sciences.
This detailed guide provides the exam timetable, structure of each paper, sample questions and answers, preparation strategies, and success tips for the WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025.
Official Exam Schedule – Thursday, 4th December, 2025
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Physics 2 (Essay): 1 hour 30 minutes – 08:30 hrs – 10:00 hrs.
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Physics 1 (Objective): 1 hour 15 minutes – 10:00 hrs – 11:15 hrs.
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Physics 3 (Alternative to Practical Work): 2 hours 45 minutes – 13:00 hrs – 15:45 hrs.
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Importance of the WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025 Exam
The WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025 exam is critical for candidates because it:
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Tests understanding of fundamental physics concepts like motion, electricity, waves, heat, and modern physics.
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Assesses problem-solving ability using mathematical applications.
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Evaluates experimental skills through the practical paper.
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Provides a pathway to science-related higher education and careers.
WAEC GCE Physics Essay (Paper 2)
This section requires candidates to give detailed written answers to structured questions.
Sample Essay Questions
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Explain Ohm’s Law and describe an experiment to verify it.
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A car accelerates uniformly from rest to 20 m/s in 10 seconds. Calculate its acceleration and the distance covered.
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State three applications of electromagnetic induction in daily life.
Sample Essay Answer (Outline for Q1)
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Definition: Ohm’s Law states that current (I) is directly proportional to voltage (V) across a conductor if temperature is constant.
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Equation: V = IR.
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Experiment:
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Set up a circuit with a resistor, voltmeter, ammeter, and power supply.
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Measure voltage and current at different levels.
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Plot V against I; the graph should be a straight line through the origin.
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Conclusion: Confirms Ohm’s Law.
WAEC GCE Physics Objective (Paper 1)
This section tests quick recall through multiple-choice questions.
Sample Objective Questions
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The S.I. unit of force is:
a) Watt
b) Newton ✅
c) Joule
d) Pascal -
Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
a) Force
b) Acceleration
c) Speed ✅
d) Displacement -
The rate of doing work is known as:
a) Energy
b) Power ✅
c) Momentum
d) Efficiency
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WAEC GCE Physics Practical (Paper 3 – Alternative to Practical Work)
The practical paper tests experimental and analytical skills. For private candidates, this is often given as an Alternative to Practical Work (APW) paper.
Areas Commonly Tested
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Vernier calipers and micrometer screw gauge readings.
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Calculations of acceleration due to gravity (g).
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Verification of physical laws (Hooke’s Law, Ohm’s Law, Boyle’s Law).
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Optics: ray diagrams, lenses, mirrors.
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Electricity experiments (resistances in series/parallel).
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Heat experiments (specific heat capacity, latent heat).
Sample Practical Question
Question: A spiral spring of natural length 20.0 cm is loaded with weights. The extension is measured for different loads. Plot a graph of extension (cm) against load (N) and determine the force constant of the spring.
Sample Answer (Outline):
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Take readings of load vs. extension.
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Plot graph: Straight line through origin.
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Slope of graph = 1/k.
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Therefore, spring constant k = 1/slope.
This demonstrates Hooke’s Law.
Preparation Tips for WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025
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Revise Key Topics: Focus on motion, energy, electricity, waves, optics, magnetism, and modern physics.
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Practice Past Questions: Solve at least 10 years of WAEC Physics past papers.
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Work on Numerical Problems: Physics is calculation-heavy; practice equations regularly.
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Master Practical Skills: Learn to read instruments accurately (e.g., stopwatches, ammeters, vernier calipers).
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Use Diagrams: Always support answers with sketches and graphs.
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Time Management: Allocate time to attempt all questions.
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Group Study: Discussing calculations and theory improves understanding.
Why Students Fail WAEC GCE Physics
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Poor understanding of formulas and units.
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Neglecting the Alternative to Practical paper.
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Weak mathematical background.
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Relying on cramming instead of practicing problems.
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Lack of proper time management in the exam hall.
Avoid these mistakes to perform better in the WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025.
Exam Day Guidelines
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Arrive early (at least 30 minutes before the exam).
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Bring essential items: pens, pencils, rulers, erasers, and a calculator.
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Carefully read all instructions before starting.
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Show all steps in calculations—method marks are awarded.
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Remain calm and focused throughout the three papers.
Conclusion
The WAEC GCE Physics Essay Objective Practical 2025 exam, scheduled for Thursday, 4th December, 2025, is one of the most demanding but rewarding science papers. Success requires a balance of theoretical understanding, problem-solving ability, and practical application.
Candidates who revise past questions, practice calculations, and master experimental techniques will be well-prepared for this examination. With determination, consistency, and smart strategies, excellent results are achievable.