Get Free 2025 WAEC GCE Shorthand Questions and Answers for Private Candidates | WAEC Shorthand (18th Nov, 2025)

The WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 exam is one of the most practical and skill-based papers in the WAEC General Certificate Examination. It tests candidates’ ability to transcribe, listen, and write spoken English in shorthand symbols accurately and quickly. Scheduled for Tuesday, 18th November, 2025, this exam will last 1 hour and 15 minutes, running from 08:30 hrs to 09:45 hrs.
If you’re sitting for this paper, this complete guide provides likely WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 questions, answers, tips, exam format, and expert strategies to help you pass with confidence.
Overview of the WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Exam
The WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 paper evaluates your listening comprehension, accuracy, and transcription speed. Shorthand is not just about symbols; it’s about accuracy under pressure. Candidates must transcribe spoken words in shorthand and later translate them into standard English.
Exam Details:
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Date: Tuesday, 18th November, 2025
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Paper: Shorthand
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Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes
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Time: 08:30 hrs – 09:45 hrs
This exam aims to test your efficiency in business communication, office transcription, and speech documentation — essential skills for secretarial and administrative careers.
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Structure of the WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Exam
The paper is divided into two sections:
Dictation Section
This section tests listening speed and accuracy. A passage is dictated at a controlled speed (usually 80 or 100 words per minute) and candidates must transcribe it in shorthand symbols.
Transcription Section
Candidates transcribe the shorthand notes into longhand (normal English) after the dictation. This section tests accuracy, punctuation, and grammar.
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Likely 2025 WAEC GCE Shorthand Dictation Topics
WAEC GCE Shorthand dictations are typically drawn from everyday office or business communication. Based on trends from previous years, expect passages related to:
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Office Management
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Business Correspondence
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Government Circulars
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Employment and Recruitment Letters
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Customer Service Conversations
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Banking and Financial Transactions
Here’s a sample dictation format for WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025:
“The management of BrightTech Limited wishes to remind all staff that punctuality and discipline are essential to maintaining high productivity. Every worker must report to duty before 8:00 a.m., and any form of lateness shall attract disciplinary action.”
This type of passage allows examiners to test speed, punctuation, and comprehension.
Likely WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Questions and Answers
Question 1:
What is shorthand, and why is it important in business communication?
Answer:
Shorthand is a method of rapid writing using symbols and abbreviations to represent words and phrases. It enables secretaries and office workers to record speeches, dictations, and business communications quickly and efficiently.
Importance:
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Saves time in note-taking.
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Improves accuracy in record-keeping.
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Essential for transcription of meetings, letters, and memos.
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Useful in journalism, court reporting, and administration.
Question 2:
Mention five qualities of a good shorthand writer.
Answer:
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Accuracy – Writing correct symbols without distortion.
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Speed – Keeping up with fast dictation.
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Legibility – Clear handwriting during transcription.
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Concentration – Focusing during dictation sessions.
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Punctuation – Using correct grammar when transcribing.
Question 3:
List three types of shorthand systems and explain one.
Answer:
Types of Shorthand:
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Pitman Shorthand
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Gregg Shorthand
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Teeline Shorthand
Explanation (Pitman Shorthand):
Developed by Sir Isaac Pitman, it uses lines and curves of different thickness and position to represent consonants and vowels. It is one of the most widely used systems in English-speaking countries.
Question 4:
Explain the difference between shorthand dictation and transcription.
Answer:
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Dictation: The process where the candidate listens to spoken words and records them in shorthand symbols.
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Transcription: The process of converting shorthand notes back into readable English.
Both sections test different skills — listening speed and language accuracy.
Sample WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Dictation Passage
Below is a sample practice passage based on the WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 pattern:
“Good morning ladies and gentlemen. I am delighted to welcome you to the 2025 Annual General Meeting of the Sunrise Cooperative Society. This meeting will discuss our achievements, financial growth, and future projects aimed at supporting youth entrepreneurship.”
Tip: Practice transcribing such passages at 80–100 words per minute.
WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Topics to Focus On
To pass the WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 exam, concentrate on the following key topics:
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Introduction to Shorthand Writing
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Consonant and Vowel Representation
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Abbreviations and Word Signs
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Transcription Rules
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Common Phrases and Short Forms
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Punctuation and Paragraphing
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Business Communication Styles
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Dictation Practice
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Proofreading and Editing
Understanding these topics ensures full readiness for both dictation and transcription sections.
Preparation Tips for WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025
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Build Speed Through Practice:
Use a metronome or stopwatch to simulate exam conditions. Start at 60 wpm, then increase gradually to 100 wpm. -
Review Word Signs Daily:
Many words in shorthand have special symbols — learn them by heart. -
Use Standard Textbooks:
Recommended materials include:-
New Era Pitman Shorthand by Sir Isaac Pitman
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Gregg Shorthand Manual Simplified by John Robert Gregg
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Transcribe Your Own Notes:
After writing dictations, always transcribe and review for spelling, grammar, and punctuation. -
Work on Accuracy, Not Just Speed:
A fast shorthand writer with errors will lose marks; accuracy is more important.
WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Marking Scheme
| Section | Content | Marks | Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictation | Listening and shorthand writing | 40 | Avoid omissions and unclear strokes. |
| Transcription | Conversion to longhand | 40 | Maintain grammar accuracy. |
| Punctuation & Format | Correct use of English | 20 | Proofread before submission. |
Total: 100 marks
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Missing Words During Dictation: Stay calm; never panic if you skip a word.
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Poor Handwriting: Illegible shorthand cannot be transcribed accurately.
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Wrong Abbreviations: Learn official abbreviations for business terms.
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Weak Transcription Grammar: Revise punctuation and spelling rules.
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Lack of Revision: Practice past WAEC GCE Shorthand papers regularly.
How to Pass WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 with Distinction
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Practice 30 minutes daily with real dictation exercises.
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Develop muscle memory for common word patterns.
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Time your writing speed using past exam recordings.
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Stay consistent: Shorthand mastery requires repetition.
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Join group practice sessions for accountability.
WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 Timetable Recap
| Paper | Duration | Time | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shorthand | 1hr 15mins | 08:30 – 09:45 | Tuesday, 18th November, 2025 |
Make sure to arrive early and carry all essential stationery and writing materials.
Why Shorthand Still Matters in 2025
Despite technological advancements, shorthand remains valuable in journalism, administration, law, and education. Many organizations still value shorthand writers for accurate and quick documentation of meetings, interviews, and conferences.
Passing WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 is not just about a grade — it’s a professional skill that opens opportunities in multiple industries.
Final Exam Tips
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Sleep well before the exam.
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Carry sharpened pencils and erasers.
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Listen carefully during dictation.
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Leave space between sentences for clarity.
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Manage your time wisely during transcription.
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Always review your work for missing punctuation.
Conclusion
The WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 exam requires focus, precision, and consistent practice. By mastering the fundamentals of shorthand writing, improving speed, and learning transcription rules, you can achieve an excellent score.
Remember — accuracy, attention to detail, and practice are the cornerstones of shorthand success. Stay calm during dictation, maintain steady rhythm, and revise daily. With these strategies, you’ll pass your WAEC GCE Shorthand 2025 exam with flying colors.